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Fence Calculator

栅条计算器

根据栅栏长度、栅条宽度和间隙准确计算您需要多少根栅条,包括损耗系数。

围栏计算器

输入你的参数,结果会实时更新并显示计算公式。

英尺
高级设置
本地价格(可选)

输入你当地的单价即可查看费用估算,留空则跳过费用部分。

已保存的报价

暂无已保存的报价。

输入围栏长度即可查看完整的材料和费用明细。

概述

栅条计数来自可用长度(以英寸为单位)除以栅条间距:板宽度加上板之间的任何间隙。隐私围栏通常具有零间隙,经典的栅条围栏具有 1.75 英寸的可见间隙,而板叠板的板比其自身宽度更近,因为它们重叠。

在计算栅条计数之前,从长度中减去大门开口,因此大门不会默默地增加栅条总数,并且在顶部应用切割端和偶尔翘曲板的损耗系数。

假设前提

  • Picket pitch is board width plus gap, with board-on-board handled as a smaller effective spacing because of the overlap.
  • Gate openings are removed from the run before counting.
  • A default waste factor of 10 percent is applied, editable in advanced settings.

常见错误

  • 从整个栅栏长度计算栅条,而不是减去门洞后的长度。
  • 忽略经典栅条式围栏上栅条之间的间隙,与对接隐私围栏相比,这会有意义地改变计数。
  • 跳过损耗因素,并精确地减少误切或拒绝的板材数量。

围栏计算公式

和计算器相同的数学,用大白话写出来。没有黑箱。

  • 跨数

    sections = max(ceil(effective run / post spacing), 1)

  • 立柱数

    posts = (sections + 1) along the run, minus named corner and end posts already placed, plus 2 gate posts per gate

  • 有效长度

    effective run = total length - sum of gate widths

  • 横梁数

    total rails = sections x rails per section

  • 板条数

    pickets = ceil(run in inches / (picket width + gap)); total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))

  • 交错叠放式间距

    pitch = picket width - 1 inch overlap

  • 围栏板数

    full panels = floor(run / panel width); add 1 cut panel if the remainder is over 0.01 ft; total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))

  • 混凝土体积

    per-hole = pi x (diameter / 2)^2 x depth; total = per-hole x posts; bags = ceil(total / bag yield)

  • 坡度调整后长度

    slope run = effective run / cos(atan(slope % / 100)); shown alongside, counts use the flat run

  • 成本

    materials = (posts x post price + rails x rail price + infill x unit price + 60 lb bags x bag price) x regional multiplier; labor = effective run x labor per ft x terrain multiplier x regional multiplier; installed total = materials + gate hardware + removal + permit + labor

计算器显示的每个数字都由这些公式作用于你的输入得出。

深度指南

购买指南

Picket count comes from one formula: divide the usable run, in inches, by the picket pitch, the board width plus whatever gap sits between boards, then round up and add a waste allowance. A zero gap, as on a butted privacy fence, gives the highest count for a given board width; a visible gap, as on a classic picket fence, lowers it; and an overlapping layout tightens the pitch below the board's own width and raises it again. This calculator is the single-purpose version of that formula, useful for checking a lumber order against a quote or against the fuller wood fence calculator, which runs the same math alongside posts and rails.

Gate openings matter before the division happens, not after. This calculator subtracts any gate width from the run first, so a 4 foot walk gate does not silently inflate the picket total for a stretch of fence that is not covered in pickets at all. Skipping that step is one of the more common ways a hand calculation comes out high, and it gets worse on a run with more than one gate.

A waste factor sits on top of the pitch math, typically around 10 percent, to cover cut ends at corners and the occasional warped or split board rejected on site. A simple straight run with no corners can run a lower waste allowance; an irregular boundary with several turns usually warrants more. Once the picket count is settled, the fence rail calculator handles the horizontal backer boards the pickets attach to, and the fence post calculator covers the posts those rails span between, the other two legs of a complete wood fence take-off.

For a worked example at common board widths, how many pickets for 100 feet of fence walks through the arithmetic step by step. Once materials are counted, the fence cost calculator turns the picket, rail and post counts into a total using your own local prices, and the wood fence installation guide covers how pickets actually get attached to the rails once the count is in hand.

Board-on-board layouts use a different version of this same formula: instead of adding a gap, the overlap between boards is subtracted from the width, which produces a smaller effective pitch and a correspondingly higher picket count for the same run. That distinction matters when comparing a quote across styles, since a board-on-board estimate that uses the plain width-plus-gap formula instead of accounting for the overlap will come in short of what the job actually needs.

Board width itself is worth measuring rather than assuming, since nominal lumber sizes do not always match actual milled width, and a half-inch difference compounds meaningfully over a long run. A 1x6 board, nominally 6 inches, is commonly milled to about 5.5 inches actual width, and a 1x4 to about 3.5 inches; entering the real measured width rather than the nominal size is what keeps the picket count accurate against what actually gets delivered.

Corner posts affect picket layout even though they do not change the total count: the last picket before a corner post often needs a slightly narrower rip cut to land the pattern correctly, which is a layout detail rather than something that adds boards, but it does mean the final board on each section is rarely a full-width piece straight off the stack. Planning for that cut, rather than discovering it while standing at the corner with a full board in hand, is part of what separates a tidy finished run from one with visibly uneven end pickets.

It is also worth ordering slightly more boards than the bare computed total even after the waste factor is applied, since matching stain or paint on a single replacement board months or years later rarely comes out identical to the weathered boards around it. Keeping a small reserve bundle of the same batch, cut from the same run of lumber, is a common practice among installers for exactly that reason, separate from the waste allowance this calculator already includes for cutting losses during the original installation.

Picket thickness, not just width, is worth noting when ordering, since a nominal 1 inch board is commonly milled to about 3/4 inch actual thickness, and that thickness affects fastener length and the overall look of the fence face rather than the picket count itself. Two fences built to the same width and gap can still look different if one uses thicker stock, which is a design preference separate from the quantity this calculator returns.

Delivery logistics are also worth planning around picket count rather than leaving until the last step: a large order of 1x6 boards for a long run is heavy and bulky enough that many suppliers deliver by the pallet rather than as individual boards, and confirming pallet quantities against the computed picket count avoids ordering in an awkward in-between amount that leaves either a wasted partial pallet or a shortfall.

常见问题

100 英尺的栅栏需要多少个栅条?

这取决于栅条的宽度和间隙。对于常见的无间隙 5.5 英寸板,100 英尺(1,200 英寸)在损耗之前需要大约 219 个栅条,如果损耗系数为 10%,则需要大约 241 个栅条。在计算器中输入您自己的宽度和间隙以获得准确的计数。

如果我添加一个门,栅条数量会改变吗?

是的。在计算栅条数量之前,会从栅栏范围中减去大门开口,因为该区域根本没有被栅条覆盖。

每线性英尺的栅条的公式是什么?

将长度转换为英寸,除以节距(板宽度加间隙),然后向上舍入,然后添加损耗。板叠板从间距中减去重叠,而不是增加间隙,这会增加计数。

我应该使用什么宽度的板?

5.5 英寸是一种非常常见的铣削宽度,3.5 和 7.25 英寸也是标准宽度,具体取决于主板。如果您已经有实际的木板,请测量它;计算器会采用您输入的宽度。

为什么要包含损耗因素?

木板被切割以适合端部、门和角,有时在到达现场时会变形或裂开。 10% 的损耗是常见的起始津贴;向下调整以实现简单的直线段,向上调整以实现不规则的边界。

我应该多买一排栅条吗?

额外购买一捆超出计算数量的围栏工作很常见,因为如果板需要更换,您无法在以后完美匹配着色剂或油漆。这是一种购买偏好,与计算器为您提供的计数无关。

如何测量院子里的栅条间距?

节距是中心到中心的间距,板宽度加上间隙。在隐私围栏上,即木板宽度;在栅条围栏上添加间隙; on board-on-board 减去重叠部分。在整个围栏长度中保持一个节距可以保持间隙均匀。

双面交错型围栏需要相同的栅条计数公式吗?

每边的公式是相同的宽度加间隙间距,但 Shadowbox 在横梁的两个面上运行木板,因此从两侧看起来都充满的栅栏大约需要单边线所需木板的两倍。该计算器每边进行计数;乘以双面规格。