フェンス支柱計算ツール
延長と支柱間隔から中間支柱、角の支柱、端部の支柱を計算し、支柱ごとに必要なコンクリートも資材算出に含めます。
Fence Calculator
仕様を入力してください。結果はリアルタイムに更新され、式も表示されます。
概要
この計算ツールが数えるのは支柱そのものです。選んだ間隔で据える中間支柱、延長が方向を変えるところごとの角の支柱、そして角なくて終わる区間の端部の支柱です。すべての支柱を据えるためのコンクリートも同じ資材算出に含まれます。
すべてのフェンスが同じ支柱間隔を使うわけではありません。木製のプライバシーフェンスは一般に 8 フィートでこの計算ツールの初期値はその値ですが、チェーンリンクは通常 10 フィートなので、素材の選択にかかわらず間隔の欄は自由に編集できます。
前提条件
- Posts are counted as line posts from the spacing plus corner and end posts for each open segment.
- Spacing defaults to 8 feet for wood-style builds, 10 feet for chain link, and stays editable.
- Concrete is computed for every post using the hole diameter and hole depth in the advanced settings.
よくある間違い
- 角の支柱と端部の支柱を忘れること。間隔だけの計算に加えて、この 2 つが総数に加わります。
- すべての素材に同じ支柱間隔を使うこと。チェーンリンクや一部のパネルシステムは、木製より広い間隔を前提に設計されています。
- 割り切れない延長で支柱数を切り下げること。終端にたわむスパンが残ります。
フェンス計算の式
計算機が走らせる同じ数式を、平たく。ブラックボックスはありません。
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スパン数
sections = max(ceil(effective run / post spacing), 1)
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柱数
posts = (sections + 1) along the run, minus named corner and end posts already placed, plus 2 gate posts per gate
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有効延長
effective run = total length - sum of gate widths
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横木数
total rails = sections x rails per section
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ピケット数
pickets = ceil(run in inches / (picket width + gap)); total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
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Board-on-Boardのピッチ
pitch = picket width - 1 inch overlap
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パネル数
full panels = floor(run / panel width); add 1 cut panel if the remainder is over 0.01 ft; total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
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コンクリート量
per-hole = pi x (diameter / 2)^2 x depth; total = per-hole x posts; bags = ceil(total / bag yield)
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勾配調整長
slope run = effective run / cos(atan(slope % / 100)); shown alongside, counts use the flat run
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費用
materials = (posts x post price + rails x rail price + infill x unit price + 60 lb bags x bag price) x regional multiplier; labor = effective run x labor per ft x terrain multiplier x regional multiplier; installed total = materials + gate hardware + removal + permit + labor
計算機が示す数字はすべて、これらの式にあなたの入力を当てた結果です。
次のステップ
関連する計算ツール
関連する読み物
詳細なガイド
購入ガイド
A fence post calculator answers a narrower question than a full material list: how many posts does this specific run need, and where do the extra ones go. Line posts come from dividing the run length by your spacing and rounding up, but a plain division misses the posts a real layout needs at every corner and at every open end. This tool adds those in separately, which matters because a yard with two corners and three straight runs needs more posts than three independent straight-line counts would suggest on their own. Spacing itself is not one fixed number across every material: wood privacy commonly runs on an 8 foot interval, while chain link is typically laid out at 10 feet because the fabric and top rail carry tension differently than board and rail construction does. Panel systems sold in fixed widths narrow the choice further, since the post spacing has to match the panel length exactly rather than whatever interval looks convenient on paper. The guide on how many posts a fence actually needs walks through the same math with a few worked yard shapes if you want to see the rounding logic applied before you commit to a number.
Spacing choice is where most of the real judgment calls live, and it is worth getting right before you dig the first hole. Going wider than a material's design spacing saves on posts and concrete up front, but it loads more weight onto each remaining post, which tends to show up later as rail sag or a line post leaning out of plumb after a few seasons of wind and frost cycles. The reverse, tightening spacing below what a design calls for, is harmless structurally but adds posts and footings nobody asked for. The post spacing reference lays out the common ranges by material side by side, and if your run has to turn a corner partway through, the corner and end post guide covers why those posts are typically a size up from the line posts between them, since a corner post takes load pulling in two directions instead of one.
Every post this calculator counts also needs a footing, and that is deliberately kept in the same output rather than treated as a separate step later. Hole diameter and depth feed a concrete estimate alongside the post count, because ordering posts without ordering concrete only produces half a shopping list. For the footing side of the math, pair this tool with the fence post depth calculator to settle how deep each hole needs to go for your frost line and post height, then run the concrete bags calculator on the result to convert that hole volume into a bag count for whichever bag size you can actually carry and mix on site. The post depth and setting guide walks through both of those decisions together, which is worth reading end to end if you are setting posts for the first time and want the reasoning behind the numbers, not just the numbers themselves.
Posts are rarely the only line item a project needs priced, and a grade change adds another variable to the spacing decision. If you are working with a yard that is not flat, the sloped yard guide explains how post count and spacing interact with racked or stepped panels on a hill, which shifts the math slightly away from a flat-run count. Once post count and footing numbers are settled, most people move on to the fence cost calculator to put a dollar figure on the full project, or to a material-specific tool like the privacy fence calculator or the wood fence calculator to add rails and pickets on top of the posts this page counts. The rest of the footing and foundation tools, including gravel and retaining wall math, sit together under the foundation calculators category.
Buying margin is worth building into the post count before ordering, not after a mid-project trip to the lumberyard. A broken post during setting, a rotten bottom discovered only once the old fence comes down, or a last-minute decision to add a gate are all common enough that ordering one or two extra posts beyond the calculated total is standard practice, especially for pressure-treated lumber where a visibly twisted or checked piece is sometimes mixed into a bundle. Gate openings also change the post count directly rather than through the spacing input: a gate needs its own pair of posts sized for hinge and latch hardware, typically heavier than the line posts on either side of it, and that pair should be counted separately from the spacing-based line post total this calculator produces. None of that changes the underlying math, it just means the number on screen is a floor for ordering purposes rather than the exact count to buy. For a project that also needs hardware and gate-specific posts sized correctly, pairing this calculator with a gate-focused tool keeps the whole post order consistent before the first hole gets dug.
よくある質問
100 フィートのフェンスには支柱が何本必要ですか
延長を支柱間隔で割り、端部の 1 本を加えます。支柱間隔 8 フィートなら、まっすぐな 100 フィートの区間は 13 本です (100 を 8 で割って切り上げると 13)。さらに、角のないまま終わる区間には角の支柱か端部の支柱を加えます。
支柱の間隔はどのくらいにすべきですか
木製のプライバシーとほとんどの板の施工では 8 フィートが一般的で、チェーンリンクでは 10 フィートが典型的な値です。正確な推奨値は支柱のサイズと素材の強度にも左右されるので、この計算ツールは素材の標準値を初期設定にしつつ、変更できるようにしています。
角の支柱は中間支柱とは別に数えますか
はい。90 度の角では、両方向からの張力を受けるサイズと据え方の角の支柱を使うので、この計算ツールは中間支柱の間隔の計算に加えて角の支柱と端部の支柱を数えます。
住宅用のフェンスに必要な支柱のサイズは何ですか
高さ約 6 フィートまでの木製プライバシーでは 4 対 4 の支柱が一般的な最小サイズです。それより高い場合やパネルの載る区間では 4 対 6 や 6 対 6 に上げることが多く、チェーンリンクは高さと間隔に応じたスケジュール 40 のパイプを使います。負荷についてはメーカーの表に従ってください。
支柱 1 本あたりコンクリートの何袋が必要ですか
穴の大きさと袋の大きさで決まります。4 対 4 の支柱を直径 10 インチ、深さ 24 インチの一般的な穴に入れると、この計算ツールの体積計算では 60 lb 混合物が約 2 から 3 袋です。だから 50、60、80 lb の袋数を並べて表示します。
フェンスの支柱はコンクリートと砂利のどちらで据えるべきですか
コンクリートは最も硬い据え方で、住宅での一般的な選択です。砂利の詰めは排水が良く、コンクリートが隆起したりひび割れたりする砂地や岩の地面で有効です。詳しく比較するには支柱の深さと据え方のガイドをご覧ください。
フェンスの支柱はどのくらい深く据えるべきですか
広く使われる目安は地上部分の高さの 3 分の 1 以上です。6 フィートの支柱なら 24 インチほどで、さらに地元の凍結線より下となる分を加えます。深さの計算ツールはこの 2 つのルールを 1 本あたり 1 つの数値にまとめます。
なぜこの計算ツールは支柱数にコンクリートを加えますか
据え付けが施工費用の一部だからです。基礎 1 つあたりの袋数が支柱と同じ画面にあるときだけ、資材算出は正直なものです。このツールとフェンス全体の計算ツールはどちらもそう 動ききます。