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Fence Calculator

Calculateur de portail double

Calculez les largeurs de cadre exactes pour chaque vantail d'un portail double d'allée avec les jeux de charnières et l'écart central pour la verge de fermeture.

Largeur de vantail de portail double

Saisissez vos mesures, le résultat se met à jour pendant la frappe.

Vue d’ensemble

Construire un portail double d'allée ou de parc matériel demande de tenir compte des jeux sur les deux poteaux de charnière extérieurs, plus de l'écart central de jonction où agissent les loquets et les boulons de cane.

Ce calculateur prend votre ouverture libre totale entre poteaux et calcule la largeur de cadre précise de chaque vantail afin que votre portail double se ferme sans frotter.

Hypothèses

  • Opening width is the clear interior distance between the inside faces of the two gate posts.
  • Hinge gap allowance covers heavy-duty exterior strap, barrel, or self-closing hinges.
  • Drop rod allowance reserves space for center latches, drop rods, and seasonal thermal expansion.
  • Gate leaves are assumed symmetrical of equal width.

Erreurs courantes

  • Construire des cadres de portail exactement à la moitié de la largeur d'ouverture sans soustraire la quincaillerie de charnière ni les jeux de la verge centrale.
  • Utiliser des poteaux standard 4x4 pour de larges portails doubles, ce qui provoque le flambement des poteaux et l'affaissement du portail au centre.
  • Omettre les contreventements diagonaux, ou installer des braces qui courent dans le mauvais sens (traction contre compression).
  • Ignorer la pente du sol et le bombement de l'allée, ce qui fait que les vantaux frotent sur le revêtement à l'ouverture.

Guides détaillés

Guide d’achat

A double gate calculator exists because splitting a wide driveway or equipment opening into two leaves changes the math in ways a single swinging gate calculation does not cover. Instead of one clearance gap on each side of a single panel, a double gate has three places where clearance matters: the hinge gap at each of the two outer posts, and the meeting gap at the center where the two leaves come together and the latch or drop rod does its work. Get any one of those three wrong and the gate either binds on an outer post or will not close flush in the middle, which is the detail that makes a double gate noticeably harder to size correctly than a single walk gate on the same property. This calculator takes the total post-to-post clear opening and returns the frame width for each leaf once hinge and center clearances are both accounted for, so neither leaf comes up short of the opening or binds at the center when the gate finally swings shut.

The reason double leaves exist at all comes down to weight and leverage. A single leaf spanning a full 12 foot driveway opening gets heavy enough to rack its own frame and torque the hinge post out of plumb within a season or two, especially in wood. Splitting that same opening into two 6 foot leaves cuts the cantilevered load on each hinge post roughly in half and keeps each leaf light enough to swing by hand without sagging under its own weight after a few months of daily use. That is also why post sizing matters more here than on a standard line post: the gate post calculator works out whether a given leaf width and weight calls for a 4x4 or a 6x6 post, and for a 12 foot double gate with 6 foot leaves, a 6x6 pressure-treated post set deep in concrete is the common answer rather than the lighter 4x4 stock used for the rest of the fence run. If the opening needs to be sized from scratch first, the gate width calculator covers the single-leaf version of this same clearance math, which is useful background before working through the extra center gap a double gate adds.

Clearance on a double gate is not evenly distributed the way it is on a single leaf. Each outer hinge typically needs a modest gap, commonly somewhere around three quarters of an inch to an inch, to clear heavy-duty strap or barrel hinges without binding. The center meeting point needs less room, often a half inch to three quarters of an inch, enough for the latch hardware and a drop rod or cane bolt to operate and for the two leaves to expand slightly with seasonal temperature swings without jamming against each other at the point they meet. The direction of the diagonal brace on each leaf also matters more on a double gate than it might seem: a wood compression brace has to run from the bottom hinge corner up to the top latch corner so it carries the leaf's weight back down into the hinge post, and a brace installed running the opposite direction does essentially nothing useful once the gate starts to sag. Anyone framing the gate from scratch should read through the gate hardware and framing guide before cutting lumber, since the hinge selection and brace direction decisions are easiest to get right before the frame is assembled, not after.

Once the leaf widths and post sizes are settled, the rest of the build follows the same sequence as any other gate. The fence gate calculator covers the broader opening and hardware decisions if the project also includes a smaller walk gate elsewhere on the property, and the fence post calculator handles the line post count for the fence run on either side of the drive opening. Center drop rods need a sleeve set into the driveway surface itself, which is worth planning before the concrete for the gate posts goes in rather than after, since cutting into a finished driveway slab later to add a sleeve is far more work than setting it during the original pour. For riding mowers and similar yard equipment, a single gate narrower than about 5 to 6 feet or a double gate narrower than roughly 10 feet tends to be too tight once the discharge chute and deck width are accounted for, which is one reason heavier equipment access often pushes toward the double leaf layout this calculator handles rather than a single wide gate. The full set of gate tools, including the post and width calculators, lives together under the gate calculators category, and the how far apart should fence posts be and how to measure your yard for a fence guides are useful reading before laying out the opening itself.

Questions fréquentes

Quel jeu faut-il prévoir entre les poteaux et les cadres d'un portail double ?

Prévoyez environ 1.5 à 2 pouces au total pour les charnières extérieures (3/4 à 1 po par côté) et 1/2 à 3/4 pouce au centre pour le loquet et la verge de fermeture.

Quelle taille de poteaux faut-il pour un portail double de 12 pieds ?

Chaque vantail d'un portail double de 12 pieds fait 6 pieds de large. Utilisez au moins des poteaux en bois traité sous pression 6x6 enfouis de 36 à 48 pouces de profondeur dans le béton pour éviter l'affaissement.

Dans quel sens doit courir la diagonale du portail ?

Les braces de compression en bois doivent courir en diagonale vers le haut, du coin inférieur de charnière au coin supérieur de loquet, afin de reporter le poids vers la charnière basse.

Comment immobiliser le centre d'un portail double ?

Installez un boulon de cane (drop rod) sur un vantail fixe qui coulisse dans un manchon tubulaire encastré dans le sol de l'allée, et verrouillez le vantail actif dessus.

Quelle largeur est idéale pour un portail de tondeuse autoportée ?

Les tondeuses autoportées standard demandent au moins un portail simple de 5 à 6 pieds ou un portail double de 10 pieds pour dégager les carters de coupe avec leurs goulottes d'éjection.

Peut-on automatiser un portail double d'allée ?

Oui. Les motorisations de portail électriques doubles se montent sur les poteaux de charnière et se fixent à des traverses structurelles horizontales sur chaque vantail.

Quelle quincaillerie est la meilleure pour des portails doubles en bois lourds ?

Utilisez de fortes charnières à barre en acier (12 à 18 pouces de long) boulonnées traversantes avec des boulons de carriage, un kit de câble avec tendeur antivrillage en acier et une forte verge de fermeture.

Comment empêcher un portail double d'allée de frotter ?

Plantez les poteaux profondément dans des fondations en béton surdimensionnées, installez des contreventements diagonaux, utilisez des tendeurs réglables et laissez 3 à 4 pouces de dégagement au sol.