両開き門計算ツール
ヒンジの余裕と中央のドロップロッドの隙間から、 進入路用の両開き門の各扉の枠幅を正確に計算します。
両開き門の扉の幅
寸法を入力すると、入力に合わせて結果が更新されます。
概要
両開きの通行口や機材用の門を作るには、外側の2本のヒンジ支柱との隙間に加え、ラッチとドロップロッドが働く中央の合わせ隙間も確保する必要があります。
この計算ツールは、支柱と支柱の間の明き幅全体から、左右に振れる各扉の枠幅を計算します。縁が当たらずに滑らかに閉まる幅です。
前提条件
- Opening width is the clear interior distance between the inside faces of the two gate posts.
- Hinge gap allowance covers heavy-duty exterior strap, barrel, or self-closing hinges.
- Drop rod allowance reserves space for center latches, drop rods, and seasonal thermal expansion.
- Gate leaves are assumed symmetrical of equal width.
よくある間違い
- ヒンジ金物と中央のドロップロッドの隙間を引かず、扉の枠を開口幅のちょうど半分で作ること。
- 幅の広い両開き門に標準の4x4支柱を使うこと。支柱が曲がり、中央の扉がたわみます。
- 斜めの筋交いを入れないこと、筋交いの向きを間違えること(張力側か圧縮側か)。
- 地面の傾斜と進入路の中央のこぶを無視すること。扉を開けると地面に擦れます。
次のステップ
関連する計算ツール
関連する読み物
詳細なガイド
購入ガイド
A double gate calculator exists because splitting a wide driveway or equipment opening into two leaves changes the math in ways a single swinging gate calculation does not cover. Instead of one clearance gap on each side of a single panel, a double gate has three places where clearance matters: the hinge gap at each of the two outer posts, and the meeting gap at the center where the two leaves come together and the latch or drop rod does its work. Get any one of those three wrong and the gate either binds on an outer post or will not close flush in the middle, which is the detail that makes a double gate noticeably harder to size correctly than a single walk gate on the same property. This calculator takes the total post-to-post clear opening and returns the frame width for each leaf once hinge and center clearances are both accounted for, so neither leaf comes up short of the opening or binds at the center when the gate finally swings shut.
The reason double leaves exist at all comes down to weight and leverage. A single leaf spanning a full 12 foot driveway opening gets heavy enough to rack its own frame and torque the hinge post out of plumb within a season or two, especially in wood. Splitting that same opening into two 6 foot leaves cuts the cantilevered load on each hinge post roughly in half and keeps each leaf light enough to swing by hand without sagging under its own weight after a few months of daily use. That is also why post sizing matters more here than on a standard line post: the gate post calculator works out whether a given leaf width and weight calls for a 4x4 or a 6x6 post, and for a 12 foot double gate with 6 foot leaves, a 6x6 pressure-treated post set deep in concrete is the common answer rather than the lighter 4x4 stock used for the rest of the fence run. If the opening needs to be sized from scratch first, the gate width calculator covers the single-leaf version of this same clearance math, which is useful background before working through the extra center gap a double gate adds.
Clearance on a double gate is not evenly distributed the way it is on a single leaf. Each outer hinge typically needs a modest gap, commonly somewhere around three quarters of an inch to an inch, to clear heavy-duty strap or barrel hinges without binding. The center meeting point needs less room, often a half inch to three quarters of an inch, enough for the latch hardware and a drop rod or cane bolt to operate and for the two leaves to expand slightly with seasonal temperature swings without jamming against each other at the point they meet. The direction of the diagonal brace on each leaf also matters more on a double gate than it might seem: a wood compression brace has to run from the bottom hinge corner up to the top latch corner so it carries the leaf's weight back down into the hinge post, and a brace installed running the opposite direction does essentially nothing useful once the gate starts to sag. Anyone framing the gate from scratch should read through the gate hardware and framing guide before cutting lumber, since the hinge selection and brace direction decisions are easiest to get right before the frame is assembled, not after.
Once the leaf widths and post sizes are settled, the rest of the build follows the same sequence as any other gate. The fence gate calculator covers the broader opening and hardware decisions if the project also includes a smaller walk gate elsewhere on the property, and the fence post calculator handles the line post count for the fence run on either side of the drive opening. Center drop rods need a sleeve set into the driveway surface itself, which is worth planning before the concrete for the gate posts goes in rather than after, since cutting into a finished driveway slab later to add a sleeve is far more work than setting it during the original pour. For riding mowers and similar yard equipment, a single gate narrower than about 5 to 6 feet or a double gate narrower than roughly 10 feet tends to be too tight once the discharge chute and deck width are accounted for, which is one reason heavier equipment access often pushes toward the double leaf layout this calculator handles rather than a single wide gate. The full set of gate tools, including the post and width calculators, lives together under the gate calculators category, and the how far apart should fence posts be and how to measure your yard for a fence guides are useful reading before laying out the opening itself.
よくある質問
支柱と両開き門の枠の間にはどれくらい隙間が必要ですか。
外側のヒンジに1.5から2インチ合計(片側3/4から1インチ)、中央にラッチとドロップロッド用に1/2から3/4インチ程度を確保します。
12フィートの両開き門にはどの大きさの支柱が必要ですか。
12フィートの両開き門は1枚あたり6フィート幅です。たわまないように、少なくとも6x6の防腐処理木支柱をコンクリートに36から48インチ埋めてください。
扉の斜め筋交いはどちらの向きに張りますか。
木の圧縮材は、下側のヒンジの角から上側のラッチの角へ向けて斜めに張ります。重みを下側のヒンジへ戻すためです。
両開きの回転扉の中央はどう固定しますか。
固定側の扉に丈夫なドロップロッド(ケインボルト)を付け、進入路の地面に埋めたパイプのスリーブに差し込むようにします。動く側の扉をそこに掛けます。
乗用芝刈り機を通す門はどれくらいの幅がよいですか。
通常の乗用芝刈り機は、排出口付きの刈り込み部分を通すため、少なくとも5から6フィートの単開き門か、10フィートの両開き門が必要です。
回転式の進入路門を自動化できますか。
できます。電動ゲートオープナー2台をヒンジ支柱に取り付け、各扉の水平の構造補強材につなぎます。
重い木の両開き門に向いている金物はどれですか。
長さ12から18インチの重い鋼製ストラップヒンジをカラーボルトで貫通固定し、たわみ止め用の鋼製ターンバックルケーブルキット、そして丈夫なドロップロッドを組み合わせます。
両開きの通行口が地面に擦れるのをどう防ぎますか。
支柱を大きくしたコンクリートの基礎に深く据え、斜めの筋交いを入れ、調整式のターンバックルを使い、地面との隙間を3から4インチ空けます。