栅栏门计算器
规划步行门或双驱动门的开口、承载开口的立柱以及栅栏门所需的硬件。
围栏计算器
输入你的参数,结果会实时更新并显示计算公式。
概述
大门是围栏中每天必须工作两次的一部分,因此开口、门跨度和承载铰链载荷的立柱是一起规划的,而不是作为围栏长度的事后想法。
步行门通常宽 3 到 4 英尺,驱动门宽 10 到 12 英尺(通常为双门),每个门的每一侧都需要一个尺寸合适的立柱,因为铰链和闩锁柱承受中间立柱从未见过的负载。
假设前提
- Walk gates default to a common 4 foot opening and drive gates to a wider double configuration, both editable.
- A gate opening removes that span of run from the fence material take-off.
- The opening is the clear space between posts; the gate panel is build slightly larger to overlap that opening.
常见错误
- 当铰链和闩锁柱需要更大的库存来承载摆动负载时,将门悬挂在尺寸适合围栏长度的中间立柱上。
- 测量开口并订购相同宽度的门板,不为铰链和闩锁摆动留下间隙。
- 忘记了宽阔的驱动开口需要双门或重型框架,而不是单个超大的门扇。
围栏计算公式
和计算器相同的数学,用大白话写出来。没有黑箱。
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跨数
sections = max(ceil(effective run / post spacing), 1)
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立柱数
posts = (sections + 1) along the run, minus named corner and end posts already placed, plus 2 gate posts per gate
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有效长度
effective run = total length - sum of gate widths
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横梁数
total rails = sections x rails per section
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板条数
pickets = ceil(run in inches / (picket width + gap)); total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
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交错叠放式间距
pitch = picket width - 1 inch overlap
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围栏板数
full panels = floor(run / panel width); add 1 cut panel if the remainder is over 0.01 ft; total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
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混凝土体积
per-hole = pi x (diameter / 2)^2 x depth; total = per-hole x posts; bags = ceil(total / bag yield)
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坡度调整后长度
slope run = effective run / cos(atan(slope % / 100)); shown alongside, counts use the flat run
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成本
materials = (posts x post price + rails x rail price + infill x unit price + 60 lb bags x bag price) x regional multiplier; labor = effective run x labor per ft x terrain multiplier x regional multiplier; installed total = materials + gate hardware + removal + permit + labor
计算器显示的每个数字都由这些公式作用于你的输入得出。
下一步
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深度指南
购买指南
A fence gate calculator earns its keep by treating the gate opening as its own build decision instead of an afterthought tacked onto the fence run. The opening width, the posts that carry the hinge and latch loads, and the hardware that holds the leaf all have to agree with each other before a single post hole gets dug. Get the opening wrong and the gate panel either binds on the posts or leaves a gap wide enough for a dog to squeeze through. Get the post sizing wrong and the gate sags within a season, no matter how square and well built the panel was when it left the shop or came off the workbench. This calculator starts from the opening you need and works outward to the post and hardware decisions that make that opening function as a door, not just a hole in the fence line. Keyword searches for a fence gate calculator usually come from someone standing in the yard trying to decide between a single leaf and a double leaf, and that decision depends mostly on the opening width and how the gate will actually be used, not on preference alone.
Walk gates and drive gates are different problems even though they share the same basic math. A walk gate at 3 to 4 feet wide carries light, occasional traffic and can run on a single leaf without much drama. A drive opening at 10 to 12 feet is a different animal: a single leaf that wide gets heavy enough to rack its own frame and torque the hinge post out of plumb within a year or two, which is why wide openings are almost always split into two leaves that meet in the middle. If you are sizing a drive opening, the double gate calculator handles the per-leaf width and the center meeting gap directly, since that math is different enough from a single swinging leaf to deserve its own tool. Once you know how wide the opening needs to be, the gate width calculator converts that clear opening into the actual panel dimension you order or build, accounting for the small clearance gap a leaf needs on each side so it swings without dragging.
The posts on either side of a gate are not the same as the line posts carrying the rest of the fence, and this is the detail that gets skipped most often on a DIY build. A line post only resists lateral push from wind and the occasional lean; a hinge post resists a constant cantilevered load every single time the gate is opened and left standing, plus the repeated shock of it being slammed shut by hand. That is why gate and latch posts are commonly upsized, set deeper, and set in more concrete than the rest of the run, a point covered in more detail in the gate hardware and framing guide. The fence post calculator and post concrete calculator are useful once you have the gate post count settled, since the concrete volume for a deeper, wider gate post hole is noticeably more than a standard line post takes, and running out of mix halfway through a gate post pour is a common and avoidable delay.
A gate also changes two numbers in the material take-off that are easy to miss. First, the gate opening removes that linear span from the fence panel or picket count, since nothing but the gate itself fills that gap. Second, the two gate posts still count toward the post total even though no fence panel attaches to their outer face the way it does on a line post. Getting that subtraction backward is the difference between finishing a job with a pile of spare pickets or coming up short a full section near the end. The how many posts for a fence guide walks through that count in more detail, and how to brace a sagging fence gate is worth reading before the build if the opening is wide or the material is heavy, since a diagonal brace installed in the wrong direction at the start does nothing to stop the long-term sag it is meant to prevent. For a full cost picture once the opening, posts and hardware are settled, the fence cost calculator rolls the gate into the rest of the fence budget, and the broader set of gate tools and material calculators live together under the gate calculators category alongside the privacy fence options at the privacy fence calculator for anyone building the gate into a full privacy run and wanting consistent material and framing choices on both sides of the opening, which keeps the fence materials guide at fence materials guide as a useful cross reference for matching the gate frame material to the fence panels it sits between.
常见问题
人行道门的尺寸应该是多少?
常见的步行门开口为 3 至 4 英尺宽,足以容纳 4 英尺的独轮手推车或割草机,并具有匹配的门跨度和侧隙,因此可以自由摆动。
双驱动门的尺寸是多少?
车行开口通常宽 10 至 12 英尺,并被建造为双门,两扇门在中间相遇,因为单个 12 英尺的木门在铰链柱上变得又重又硬。
大门需要什么立柱?
门和插销柱相对于中间立柱来说尺寸更大,通常为 4 x 6 或更大的木头,设置得更深且更具体,因为摆动门会对立柱施加力矩,而普通栅栏则不会。
大门开口与门板尺寸相同吗?
否:面板的尺寸比净孔稍大,因此它与间隙重叠,通常在每侧添加一个小的间隙数字。将开口乘以 12,总间隙为几英寸,即可得出面板宽度;门宽度计算器运行该转换。
大门需要摆动多少间隙?
面板每侧通常有一个小间隙,因此门扇摆动时不会拖动,通常每侧大约一英寸。如果您希望将其转换为面板尺寸,则确切的数字位于门宽度计算器中。
门组由哪些硬件组成?
两个铰链(或铰链带组)、一个闩锁和手柄组成了基本套件,带有较重的轮子或大门扇上的插销。门硬件指南涵盖了对于每天处理的门来说很重要的额定载荷。
门柱是否像其他门柱一样需要混凝土?
是的,而且通常更多:门柱被设置在更宽的孔中更深的地方,并带有额外的混凝土,因为铰链载荷集中在它们上。一旦你扩大了门柱的孔,混凝土柱计算器就会处理这些袋子。
大门是否会减少围栏长度?
应该的。门跨度未填充面板,因此材料的线性围栏长度会在门开口处切割,而两个门柱仍保留在柱计数中。正确地进行减法是用备用板结束项目还是短围栏长度的区别。