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Fence Calculator

Calculadora de cerca stockade

Estime ripas pontiagudas, vigas e postes para cercas de privacidade tradicionais de 6 pés sem frestas visuais.

Calculadora de cercas

Insira suas especificações. Cada resultado é atualizado ao vivo e mostra sua fórmula.

pés
Configurações avançadas
Preços locais (opcional)

Insira seus próprios preços unitários locais para ver uma estimativa de custo. Deixe em branco para pular o custo.

Orçamentos salvos

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Insira o comprimento da sua cerca para ver o detalhamento completo de materiais e custos.

Visão geral

A cerca estilo stockade têm ripas verticais justapostas com topo em ponta, oferecendo privacidade total e segurança perimetral robusta.

Pode ser construída ripa por ripa no canteiro ou montada com painéis prontos de 8 pés fixados diretamente nos postes.

Premissas

  • Pickets are 1x4 or 1x6 pointed-top stockade boards installed with zero gap.
  • Standard height is 6 feet with 3 horizontal 2x4 support rails per post bay.
  • Post spacing is set to 8 feet on center, with 4x4 or 6x6 ground-contact posts.
  • Material counts include a 10 percent contingency for trimming, split boards, and leveling cuts.

Erros comuns

  • Instalar ripas com as pontas invertidas ou alinhamento desalinhado na parte superior.
  • Usar travessas frageis que cedem sob o peso elevado das ripas maciças.
  • Encostar a base das tábuas na terra umida encurtando a durabilidade.
  • Perder a linha guia de prumo criando uma cerca torta.

Fórmulas de cálculo da vedação

A mesma matemática da calculadora, em linguagem clara. Nada é uma caixa preta.

  • Tramos

    sections = max(ceil(effective run / post spacing), 1)

  • Contagem de postes

    posts = (sections + 1) along the run, minus named corner and end posts already placed, plus 2 gate posts per gate

  • Tramo efectivo

    effective run = total length - sum of gate widths

  • Contagem de travessas

    total rails = sections x rails per section

  • Contagem de ripas

    pickets = ceil(run in inches / (picket width + gap)); total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))

  • Passo board-on-board

    pitch = picket width - 1 inch overlap

  • Contagem de painéis

    full panels = floor(run / panel width); add 1 cut panel if the remainder is over 0.01 ft; total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))

  • Volume de concreto

    per-hole = pi x (diameter / 2)^2 x depth; total = per-hole x posts; bags = ceil(total / bag yield)

  • Comprimento ajustado à inclinação

    slope run = effective run / cos(atan(slope % / 100)); shown alongside, counts use the flat run

  • Custo

    materials = (posts x post price + rails x rail price + infill x unit price + 60 lb bags x bag price) x regional multiplier; labor = effective run x labor per ft x terrain multiplier x regional multiplier; installed total = materials + gate hardware + removal + permit + labor

Cada número mostrado pela calculadora sai destas fórmulas aplicadas aos teus dados.

Guias aprofundados

Guia de compra

A stockade fence sets closely spaced vertical pickets with pointed tops, built with zero gap for complete visual privacy, a style that traces back to historic defensive fortifications and today reads as a solid, clean-lined residential fence. In material terms it is close to a butted privacy fence: same zero-gap picket formula, same post and rail structure, with the pointed top and typically a 6 foot height as the defining details rather than anything that changes the underlying take-off.

Spruce, white pine and pressure-treated southern yellow pine are the most common stockade materials, chosen mainly for affordability and how easily they mill into pointed tips. Pressure-treated pine is the budget-friendly default for ground-contact posts on a stockade build, while cedar is the step up for anyone who wants the natural rot resistance and tighter grain without the chemical treatment.

Because stockade is a solid, zero-gap fence, it catches wind the way any tall privacy style does, which is why 3 horizontal rails per section is standard at 6 feet and tighter post spacing, commonly 6 feet rather than 8, is worth considering in open or windy sites. The fence rail calculator and fence post calculator are the places to fine-tune both numbers independently of the picket style, since rail and post counts here follow the same height-based formulas as every other wood style on this site.

Stockade differs from an open picket fence mainly in height and gap: picket fencing runs shorter with a visible gap for a decorative boundary look, while stockade runs taller and fully closed for privacy and a more defensive-looking line. How to install a wood privacy fence and the wood fence installation guide cover the build sequence, how many pickets for 100 feet of fence covers the zero-gap picket math stockade shares with privacy fencing, and the fence materials guide compares stockade's common species against the others covered on the wood fence calculators hub.

Pre-assembled stockade panels install faster than building the fence picket by picket on site, but stick-building allows the fence to be racked smoothly to follow sloped terrain without the stepped gaps that pre-made panels can leave on uneven ground. That tradeoff between installation speed and how well the fence follows the grade is worth weighing against the property's actual terrain before choosing a method, since it does not show up in the material count itself.

Because the pointed pickets run with zero gap and sit flush with their neighbors, any misalignment along the post string line shows up as a visible zigzag across the whole run, more so than on a style with a gap that can hide minor variation. In windy areas, a solid stockade fence catches wind load the same way a solid privacy fence does, which is why tighter post spacing and larger corner posts are worth considering on an exposed site rather than defaulting to the widest spacing the style allows.

Stockade fencing is also sometimes built with a scalloped top instead of individually pointed pickets, where the tops are cut in a shallow curve across several boards rather than each picket ending in its own point. That variation changes the top profile and the cutting labor involved but not the underlying picket, rail or post counts, which still follow the same zero-gap formula this calculator uses.

Because the style reads as a solid, uniform wall once built, small inconsistencies in picket height along the top are more visible on stockade than on a style with varied top profiles or a visible gap that already breaks up the sightline, which is part of why careful layout and consistent picket length matter more here than on some other wood styles.

The pointed top itself is more than decorative: the angled cut sheds rainwater off the end grain rather than letting it pool on a flat top, which is one of the practical reasons the style persisted long after its original defensive purpose became irrelevant. A flat-top picket on the same fence would be more exposed to standing moisture at the most vulnerable part of the board, the end grain.

A consistent picket length cut before installation, rather than trimming each picket to height after it is nailed up, is the more reliable way to keep the pointed tops level across a long stockade run, since on-site trimming compounds small errors from post to post.

Gate openings on a stockade run are handled the same way as on any other zero-gap wood style: the gate width comes out of the run before the picket count is computed, and two gate posts plus a hardware set are added on top of the line and corner posts the rest of the run needs. Because stockade pickets are cut tight with no gap, a gate opening that is measured even slightly wrong tends to show up as a visible mismatch in picket alignment on either side of the gate, more so than it would on a style with some gap to absorb a small error.

Perguntas frequentes

Para que serve a ponta das ripas stockade?

Dificulta a escalada de invasores e escoa a água da chuva para as laterais protegendo a cabeca da madeira.

E melhor montar ripa a ripa ou comprar painéis?

Painéis montam-se mais rapidamente, mas ripa a ripa permite acompanhar desníveis no terreno com melhor acabamento.

Quantas ripas compõem um painel de 8 pés?

Com ripas 1x4 (3.5 pol) leva cerca de 27 a 28 ripas; com ripas 1x6 (5.5 pol) leva cerca de 17 a 18 unidades.

A cerca stockade aguenta ventos fortes?

Como e maciça oferece resistência ao vento. Recomenda-se espaçamento de 6 pés entre postes e zapatas profundas.

Quantos sacos de concreto leva cada buraco?

Um buraco de 10 polegadas por 24 de profundidade consome de 2 a 3 sacos de concreto de 60 lb.

Qual madeira e mais usada no modelo stockade?

Abeto, pinho branco e pinho tratado são comuns pelo custo equilibrado e facilidade de corte das pontas.

Qual a distância das ripas até o chao?

Deixe pelo menos 2 polegadas livres entre a madeira e a terra para evitar a absorção de umidade do solo.

De quanto em quanto tempo tratar a cerca?

Aplique stain impermeabilizante ou oleo a cada 2 ou 3 anos para evitar ressecamento e rachaduras.