Calculadora de cerca stockade
Estima tablas con punta, postes y travesanos para cercas de privacidad tradicionales de 6 pies sin separación visual.
Calculadora de vallas
Introduce tus datos. Cada resultado se actualiza al instante y muestra su fórmula.
Descripción general
Las cercas estilo stockade presentan tablas verticales con remate en punta inspiradas en las fortificaciones clásicas, garantizando privacidad total y seguridad.
Pueden montarse tabla por tabla en obra o mediante paneles prefabricados de 8 pies atornillados entre postes firmes.
Supuestos
- Pickets are 1x4 or 1x6 pointed-top stockade boards installed with zero gap.
- Standard height is 6 feet with 3 horizontal 2x4 support rails per post bay.
- Post spacing is set to 8 feet on center, with 4x4 or 6x6 ground-contact posts.
- Material counts include a 10 percent contingency for trimming, split boards, and leveling cuts.
Errores comunes
- Montar tablas con las puntas hacia abajo o alineadas de forma irregular sobre los cordones superiores.
- Usar rieles delgados de 2x3 que se curvan por el peso de tablas macizas.
- Apoyar las tablas directamente en tierra vegetal acelerando su pudrición.
- Perder la línea guía de nivel dejando una cerca serpenteante.
Fórmulas de cálculo de vallas
La misma matemática que aplica la calculadora, en lenguaje sencillo. Nada es una caja negra.
-
Tramos
sections = max(ceil(effective run / post spacing), 1)
-
Conteo de postes
posts = (sections + 1) along the run, minus named corner and end posts already placed, plus 2 gate posts per gate
-
Tramo efectivo
effective run = total length - sum of gate widths
-
Conteo de travesaños
total rails = sections x rails per section
-
Conteo de pickets
pickets = ceil(run in inches / (picket width + gap)); total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
-
Paso board-on-board
pitch = picket width - 1 in overlap
-
Conteo de paneles
full panels = floor(run / panel width); add 1 cut panel if the remainder is over 0.01 ft; total = ceil(raw x (1 + waste %))
-
Volumen de hormigón
per-hole = pi x (diameter / 2)^2 x depth; total = per-hole x posts; bags = ceil(total / bag yield)
-
Tramo ajustado por pendiente
slope run = effective run / cos(atan(slope % / 100)); shown alongside, counts use the flat run
-
Coste
materials = (posts x post price + rails x rail price + infill x unit price + 60 lb bags x bag price) x regional multiplier; labor = effective run x labor per ft x terrain multiplier x regional multiplier; installed total = materials + gate hardware + removal + permit + labor
Cada número que muestra la calculadora sale de estas fórmulas aplicadas a tus datos.
Siguiente paso
- Calculadora de rieles de cerca Calcula cuántos rieles horizontales necesita una cerca a partir de su longitud, el espacio entre los postes y los rieles por sección, con los cálculos que se muestran.
- Calculadora de postes para cercas Calcule los postes de línea, los postes de esquina y los postes de los extremos a partir de la longitud y el espaciado del recorrido, con concreto para cada poste incluido en el cálculo.
Calculadoras relacionadas
- Calculadora de cerca privacidad Calcula postes, rieles y tablones para una cerca privacidad sólida en cualquier material, con distribución de tablas sin espacio por defecto.
- Calculadora de cerca de pino tratado Planifica cercas de privacidad en pino tratado con cálculo exacto de tablas, postes para tierra, rieles y sacos de concreto.
- Calculadora de cerca de cedro Calcula tablas de cedro rojo occidental, travesanos 2x4, postes y concreto para cercas de privacidad duraderas.
- Calculadora de cerca de tablones Calcula postes, rieles y tablones para una cerca de tablones clásica con espacio visible entre tablas, el estilo de jardín frontal en lugar de privacidad.
Lecturas relacionadas
Guías detalladas
Guía de compra
A stockade fence sets closely spaced vertical pickets with pointed tops, built with zero gap for complete visual privacy, a style that traces back to historic defensive fortifications and today reads as a solid, clean-lined residential fence. In material terms it is close to a butted privacy fence: same zero-gap picket formula, same post and rail structure, with the pointed top and typically a 6 foot height as the defining details rather than anything that changes the underlying take-off.
Spruce, white pine and pressure-treated southern yellow pine are the most common stockade materials, chosen mainly for affordability and how easily they mill into pointed tips. Pressure-treated pine is the budget-friendly default for ground-contact posts on a stockade build, while cedar is the step up for anyone who wants the natural rot resistance and tighter grain without the chemical treatment.
Because stockade is a solid, zero-gap fence, it catches wind the way any tall privacy style does, which is why 3 horizontal rails per section is standard at 6 feet and tighter post spacing, commonly 6 feet rather than 8, is worth considering in open or windy sites. The fence rail calculator and fence post calculator are the places to fine-tune both numbers independently of the picket style, since rail and post counts here follow the same height-based formulas as every other wood style on this site.
Stockade differs from an open picket fence mainly in height and gap: picket fencing runs shorter with a visible gap for a decorative boundary look, while stockade runs taller and fully closed for privacy and a more defensive-looking line. How to install a wood privacy fence and the wood fence installation guide cover the build sequence, how many pickets for 100 feet of fence covers the zero-gap picket math stockade shares with privacy fencing, and the fence materials guide compares stockade's common species against the others covered on the wood fence calculators hub.
Pre-assembled stockade panels install faster than building the fence picket by picket on site, but stick-building allows the fence to be racked smoothly to follow sloped terrain without the stepped gaps that pre-made panels can leave on uneven ground. That tradeoff between installation speed and how well the fence follows the grade is worth weighing against the property's actual terrain before choosing a method, since it does not show up in the material count itself.
Because the pointed pickets run with zero gap and sit flush with their neighbors, any misalignment along the post string line shows up as a visible zigzag across the whole run, more so than on a style with a gap that can hide minor variation. In windy areas, a solid stockade fence catches wind load the same way a solid privacy fence does, which is why tighter post spacing and larger corner posts are worth considering on an exposed site rather than defaulting to the widest spacing the style allows.
Stockade fencing is also sometimes built with a scalloped top instead of individually pointed pickets, where the tops are cut in a shallow curve across several boards rather than each picket ending in its own point. That variation changes the top profile and the cutting labor involved but not the underlying picket, rail or post counts, which still follow the same zero-gap formula this calculator uses.
Because the style reads as a solid, uniform wall once built, small inconsistencies in picket height along the top are more visible on stockade than on a style with varied top profiles or a visible gap that already breaks up the sightline, which is part of why careful layout and consistent picket length matter more here than on some other wood styles.
The pointed top itself is more than decorative: the angled cut sheds rainwater off the end grain rather than letting it pool on a flat top, which is one of the practical reasons the style persisted long after its original defensive purpose became irrelevant. A flat-top picket on the same fence would be more exposed to standing moisture at the most vulnerable part of the board, the end grain.
A consistent picket length cut before installation, rather than trimming each picket to height after it is nailed up, is the more reliable way to keep the pointed tops level across a long stockade run, since on-site trimming compounds small errors from post to post.
Gate openings on a stockade run are handled the same way as on any other zero-gap wood style: the gate width comes out of the run before the picket count is computed, and two gate posts plus a hardware set are added on top of the line and corner posts the rest of the run needs. Because stockade pickets are cut tight with no gap, a gate opening that is measured even slightly wrong tends to show up as a visible mismatch in picket alignment on either side of the gate, more so than it would on a style with some gap to absorb a small error.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cual es la función de las puntas en la cerca stockade?
Además del aspecto clásico disuasorio contra intrusos, la punta desvia el agua de lluvia hacia los laterales protegiendo la testa de la tabla.
¿Es mejor montar tabla a tabla o paneles armados?
Los paneles son mas veloces de instalar, pero armar tabla a tabla permite adaptarse mejor a pendientes suaves del terreno.
¿Cuantas tablas contiene un panel stockade de 8 pies?
Con tablas de 1x4 (3.5 pulg) tiene unas 27 tablas; con tablas de 1x6 (5.5 pulg) lleva aproximadamente 17 a 18 tablas por panel.
¿Resisten los vientos fuertes las cercas stockade?
Al ser macizas ofrecen resistencia al viento. Se aconseja reducir los postes a 6 pies de distancia y asegurar cimientos de concreto profundos.
¿Cuantos sacos de concreto necesita cada poste?
Un hoyo típico de 10 pulgadas de diámetro por 24 pulgadas de profundidad requiere de 2 a 3 sacos de concreto de 60 lb.
¿Que madera es habitual en cercas stockade?
El abeto, el pino blanco y el pino tratado son las especies mas habituales debido a su facilidad de perfilado y costo equilibrado.
¿A que distancia del suelo deben quedar las tablas?
Manten al menos 2 pulgadas entre el borde inferior de las tablas y el suelo para evitar absorción de humedad superficial.
¿Con que frecuencia se debe sellar una cerca stockade?
Aplica sellador hidrofugo o lasur exterior cada 2 o 3 años para evitar grietas y envejecimiento prematuro.