花园菜园围栏计算器
规划防野兔、土拨鼠及鹿群的焊接网片、立杆及L型折边地下防掘防护网。
花园围栏与防虫兽地埋网
输入尺寸,结果会随输入即时更新。
概述
菜园防虫兽面临上下夹击:野鹿跳过矮栅栏,野兔、土拨鼠和田鼠则在泥下打洞。真正有效的菜园围栏结合了高度与地埋裙网。
本计算器根据菜园周长规划100英尺金属焊接网卷、支撑柱以及6至12英寸的地下防掏洞L型裙边。
假设前提
- Calculations use standard 100-foot rolls of galvanized welded wire or hardware cloth.
- Post spacing is set to 8 feet on center for rigid mesh support.
- The subterranean apron extends horizontally outward (or vertically) 6 to 12 inches.
- Ground anchor stakes are placed every 3 feet along the apron perimeter.
常见错误
- 金属网在地面截断没有地埋裙网,野兔土拨鼠数分钟内就能在网底刨土打洞进入。
- 采用塑料软网,啮齿动物在定植几天内就会咬烂破网。
- 针对防鹿做5至6英尺的尴尬半截网(这会引诱鹿起跳跨越;防小兽4英尺即可,防鹿需8英尺)。
- 在贴地处选用大孔格,导致刚出生的小幼兔钻网进菜园。
下一步
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深度指南
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A garden fence calculator has to solve two separate problems that a normal perimeter fence never has to consider at the same time: keeping animals from jumping in over the top, and keeping a different set of animals from digging in underneath. Deer clear a low perimeter without effort, while rabbits, groundhogs and voles go under rather than over, so a fence that only addresses height leaves half the garden exposed. The actual fix is a vertical wire mesh perimeter paired with a buried L-shaped apron that bends outward at ground level, which is exactly what this calculator sizes: perimeter rolls of welded wire or hardware cloth, posts at the spacing the mesh needs, and the underground apron length and anchor stakes that stop a burrowing animal before it clears the line.
The apron is the part of this take-off that a general fence calculator has no equivalent for. Mesh that bends 90 degrees at ground level and extends 6 to 12 inches outward underground stops a digging animal because it hits a wire barrier below the surface rather than open soil, and the apron can either be buried a few inches under turf or mulch, or laid flat on the surface and pinned with stakes every few feet, since grass grows through the mesh within weeks either way and the visual difference disappears. Skipping the apron and stopping the wire at grade is the most common reason a new garden fence fails within the first season: it looks complete above ground while leaving an open route underneath it for rabbits and groundhogs that a taller fence alone will never address.
Mesh size and fence height both depend on which animal the garden actually needs to exclude, and they are not the same decision. Half-inch or 1-inch galvanized hardware cloth on the bottom two feet of the fence stops small rodents and young rabbits that would pass straight through wider welded wire, while deer exclusion needs real height, at least 8 feet for a vertical fence, since a 6 foot fence is well within an adult deer's jumping range. A fence built to a middle height of 5 or 6 feet for deer accomplishes very little: it is tall enough to look like a deterrent and still low enough for a deer to clear, which is the most common design mistake on garden perimeters built to look right rather than to test right against the taller deer fence calculator standard. If deer are not the target, posts can run on wider spacing and the fence can stay at a height matched to rabbits, voles and groundhogs instead.
Garden fencing borrows directly from the other livestock and animal calculators on this site even though the scale is usually smaller. The underground apron technique mirrors what keeps goats from pushing under a paddock fence on the goat fence calculator, and gardens that also need to keep a family dog out of raised beds can run the dog fence calculator alongside this one for the containment side rather than the exclusion side of the same perimeter. Where chain link is the preferred material for a larger garden or orchard enclosure, the chain link fence calculator handles that take-off with the same perimeter logic. The guide on deer fence height, what actually works is worth reading before committing to a height, and the piece on the best fence for a dog covers containment choices if pets share the same yard.
Once mesh type, height and apron depth are decided, run the perimeter through the fence perimeter calculator for an irregular garden footprint, and check post spacing against the fence post calculator if you are moving away from the lighter T-post or U-channel posts this calculator assumes toward a heavier wood or metal post. The fence materials guide compares wire coatings and mesh durability in garden soil specifically, and the property line and setback guide is worth a look if the garden perimeter runs anywhere near a shared boundary line. The rest of the animal exclusion and containment calculators on this site, including deer, goat and dog, sit together under the animals category page.
Gate design on a garden fence deserves more thought than it usually gets, since it is the one spot in an otherwise continuous wire perimeter where both the height and the apron protection can fail at once if the gate is not built carefully. A garden gate needs the same anti-dig treatment as the rest of the fence line, either a buried apron section under the gate swing or a sill board the gate closes against, and the latch should be one that stays closed on its own rather than relying on someone remembering to secure it every time they carry out a harvest basket. Seasonal maintenance matters too: mulch, compost and fallen leaves pile up against the base of a garden fence over a season, and if that buildup bridges over the buried apron it can give a digging animal a shortcut that defeats the underground barrier entirely, so clearing debris away from the fence line once or twice a year keeps the original apron depth doing its job.
常见问题
什么是菜园地埋裙网(Apron),为什么要装?
是将铁丝网贴地处水平向外折出90度的6至12英寸防护网。动物一旦试图低头刨洞就会碰到铁丝而停步。
什么规格的网眼能防止兔子钻进菜园?
围栏底部2英尺范围内必须使用1/2英寸或1英寸孔径的热镀锌电焊网(五金布)。
围栏要做多高才能挡住白尾鹿?
要可靠防鹿,垂直围栏高度必须达到8英尺(约2.4米)。成年鹿能轻易跃过6英尺高的普通围栏。
120英尺花园周长需要买几卷金属网?
需要两卷100英尺包装的铁丝网,多余的80英尺可用于制作进出小门或封堵堆肥箱。
菜园围栏可以用金属T型桩吗?
非常适合。绿色喷塑T型桩能自然融入蔬菜绿植背景中,敲击入土无需大动干戈搅拌水泥。
L型防掘裙网需要埋多深?
埋在草皮或泥土下2至6英寸即可;直接平铺在地表用金属地钉扣紧亦可,青草两周内就会穿过并盖住。
菜园小门做多宽最合适?
人行门净宽建议在36至48英寸之间,确保满载的独轮推车、割草机或小型微耕机顺畅进出。
哪种金属网在潮湿土壤中最耐腐蚀?
焊后镀锌(GAW)或外包黑色PVC外皮的电焊铁丝网,埋在湿土中15至20年不会锈蚀解体。